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Tanuma Formation
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Tanuma Fm base reconstruction

Tanuma Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Coniacian – Santonian, Iq2


Province: 
Iraq

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Central Iraq

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Comprises black, fissile (locally pyritic) shale with streaks of grey, macrocrystalline clayey and detrital limestones (sometimes glauconitic), with an oolitic limestone layer at the top. 30m at type section.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Khasib Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Sa'di Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[42.42,37.07],[43.76,36.44],[44.08,35.68],[43.17,35.17],[42.06,34.67],[42.05,32.37],[42.7,30.81],[44.68,29.26],[46.51,29.12],[47.22,30.15],[48.23,30.02],[48.38,30.15],[48.02,30.47],[47.99,30.95],[47.67,30.97],[47.84,31.83],[46.46,32.88],[46.07,32.97],[45.39,33.98],[45.79,35.12],[44.62,36],[43.2,37.3],[42.42,37.07]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Coniacian – Santonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Coniacian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.9

    Beginning date (Ma): 
86.07

    Ending stage: 
Santonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.1

    Ending date (Ma):  
85.50

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From S. Z. Jassim and J. C. Goff, Geology of Iraq, 2006. pg 141, Fig. 12-1: "Stratigraphic correlation of formations of the Late Early Turonian-Danian Megasequence"